The sampling rate governs how many samples your converter captures in a second to digitize the audio, and is critical in terms of the frequency response. To accomplish that, the ADC captures snapshots (aka “samples”) of your audio at a specified rate and size, which are referred to as the sampling rate and the bit depth. When audio is digitized by an analog to digital converter (ADC)-say, when you record into your interface-and it gets sent to your DAW, the analog audio signal from your microphone or DI is transformed into a series of ones and zeros that digitally represent your audio. Before we go into the specifics, it’s useful to quickly review some basic concepts about digital audio. Dither noise actually masks what’s called “quantization distortion,” which causes noise and artifacts in digital audio. The concept of dithering might seem counterintuitive, but it’s an effective process. So, what is dither? It’s a form of low-level noise that is intentionally added to a digital audio file as it’s rendered to a lower bit depth. We’ve compiled a one-stop shop for understanding when, why and how to use dither.ĭither is one of the least understood words in the music-production lexicon, but it’s an essential ingredient when working with digital audio, and one that you really should understand if you’re involved in mixing or mastering. Dither is one of the least understood topics when it comes to mixing and mastering, but it can actually come in handy.
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